Monday, January 27, 2014

Blast From The Past


   In chapter 2 of Concepts and Countries by Michael G. Roskin we are exposed to Britain’s past and its effects today. British society , like the U.S society, is split along racial and religious lines. This problem began as a legacy of empire. In 1948 Britain legally made the natives of their colonies British subjects. This meant that their subjects were entitled to live and work in the United Kingdom. In the 1940’s through the 1960’s , U.K’s colonies were granted independence, however as members of the British Commonwealth , the people of the colonies were still entitled to immigrate to Britain. In the 1950’s many West Indians from the Caribbean and Indians and Pakistanis arrived to the U.K and took many lowly jobs that Britons did not want. For years they labored and sent for their relatives, until Britain’s textile industry closed. This left 1.6 million muslims unemployed and white resentment growing.
   Roskin explains the two forces that keep Muslims segregated: “discrimination by whites and muslim effort to preserve their faith and culture”. Also to British racists, Muslim women in full-face veils has become an irritant. In a current article by Huffingtonpost.com, it shows the type of racism people face everyday while doing normal daily things. A cashier was insulted with words like, “go on, you Muslim die” by a customer. This article shows the type of racism that people go through.
    Britain like the U.S deals with immigration. However, Roskin points out that the U.S. handles immigration better than the U.K. because “its populated with immigrants or their descendants”.

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Democracy after an Uprising?

    In Chapter 1 of Countries and Concepts by Michael G. Roskin we are introduced to the question of "Do revolutions against tyranny lead to democracy?" All the uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Syria give us the answer to this question. I will take a specific example of an uprising to explain further the answer. 
   In 2011, the Egyptian Revolution took place. The Revolution was a diverse movement to protest and non-violently overthrow Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Unfortunately, the whole revolution could  not be peaceful. There were incidents and casualties all over the country. The results of the revolution ended up with Mohamed Morsy as the first democratically elected president. However, on July 2013, Morsy was ousted in a military coup. Egypt today is struggling to achieve democracy. A new constitution was just passed with 98.1 percent of voters approving it and 1. 9 percent against it. The people that strongly disapprove of the new constitution have said on twitter that "98.1 percent is not considered a real democracy but a solo dictatorship" and "If people are arrested for holding 'vote no' posters…should these results be counted?" Rights groups have also expressed concern on the repressive environment in Egypt. 2,200 people have been killed since Morsy was ousted. Even U.S Secretary of State John Kerry has expressed his opinion that there is: "Serious concern about the limits on freedom of peaceful assembly and expression in Egypt."
    As you can see the answer to the question "If after a revolution there is democracy?" is no. Roskin says it all with "Revolutions show a strong tendency to become chaotic and fall under a dictatorship. Few end well." 

http://www.cnn.com/2014/01/18/world/africa/egypt-constitution/index.html?hpt=imi_c2